How to Create a Safe Home Environment Post-TBI

Recovering from a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) involves adapting to various changes, one of which is ensuring a safe home environment that accommodates the patient’s needs. At Revivo, our physiotherapy and neurology clinic in Toronto, we emphasize the importance of creating a living space that promotes safety and independence for TBI survivors. A well-prepared home can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and support the recovery process. This post provides practical tips on how to modify your home to make it a safer place for someone recovering from a TBI.

1. Prevent Falls

Non-slip Mats: Place non-slip mats in the bathroom, kitchen, and other areas with slippery floors to prevent falls.

Remove Clutter: Keep walkways clear of clutter, cords, and rugs that can trip someone.

Handrails and Grab Bars: Install handrails on stairways and grab bars in the bathroom to provide support and stability.

2. Improve Lighting

Adequate Lighting: Ensure all areas of the home are well-lit to improve visibility. Install night lights in hallways, bedrooms, and bathrooms to prevent falls during the night.

Reduce Glare: Use curtains or shades on windows to control glare, which can be disorienting for someone with a TBI.

3. Modify the Bathroom

Shower Chair: A shower chair or bench can provide stability for someone who has balance issues or gets fatigued easily.

Raised Toilet Seat: This can make it easier for someone with mobility issues to use the toilet independently.

4. Adjust the Living Spaces

Stable Furniture: Arrange furniture to create clear pathways and ensure it is stable and won’t tip over easily. Consider securing heavy furniture to the wall.

Soft Corners: Use corner protectors on furniture with sharp edges to prevent injuries.

5. Kitchen Safety

Safe Storage: Store heavy items on lower shelves to avoid the need for reaching or climbing.

Adaptive Utensils: Consider using adaptive kitchen utensils that are easier to handle for someone with motor difficulties.

6. Cognitive Aids

Labels and Signs: Use labels and signs to remind the individual of where items are stored, the function of switches, or to caution against potential dangers like hot surfaces.

Emergency Contacts: Post emergency contact numbers and instructions in several visible locations around the home.

7. Create a Restful Bedroom

Accessible Bed: Ensure the bed is easily accessible, considering height and the need for rails to prevent falls.

Alarm System: Consider an alarm system or baby monitor if the individual requires supervision and you need to be alerted to any issues during the night.

8. Professional Assessment

Occupational Therapist Consultation: An occupational therapist can assess the home and provide personalized recommendations to improve safety and functionality for the TBI survivor.

Conclusion

Creating a safe home environment for someone recovering from a TBI is a crucial step in their rehabilitation process. These modifications not only enhance safety but also promote independence and confidence as the individual navigates their recovery journey. At Revivo, we are here to support patients and their families through every aspect of TBI recovery, including providing guidance on creating a supportive and safe home environment. Remember, small changes can make a big difference in ensuring the well-being and safety of TBI survivors at home.